 Q-Theory of investmentNobel laureate economist James Tobin has proposed the q theory of investment which links a firm’s investment decisions to fluctuations in the stock market. When a firm finances its capital for investment by issuing shares in the stock market, its share prices reflect the investment decisions of the firm. |  The Solow Growth ModelThe Solow model is an exogenous growth model, an economic model of long-run economic growth set within the framework of neoclassical economics. It attempts to explain long-run economic growth by looking at capital accumulation, labor or population growth, and increases in productivity, commonly referred to as technological progress. At its core is a neoclassical aggregate production function, usually of a Cobb–Douglas type, which enables the model “to make contact with microeconomics”. |  The Accelerator ModelThe accelerator suggests a positive relationship between investment and the growth of demand. Accelerator theories assume that for a business there is a desired capital stock for a given level of output and interest rates. A rise in output or a fall in demand may prompt increased levels of investment as firms adjust to reach the new optimal capital stock level. |
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